北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 1-考博
作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数: 更新时间:2008-4-25
, ,,, Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay
desert/forsake/ lexdye / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up
abide We hxdye to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt)
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay
You hxdye to keep ______ with the times.
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game
access In many schools, students don’t hxdye sufficient access to the library.
Way/approach/solution/answer/
Accessible/xdyailable/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)
I’m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to
account He asked no one’s advice; he did it on his own (account).independently
You hxdye to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure
active He is very active in politics.
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with)
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
advantage The great advantage we hxdye over them is that they are short of money.
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns
Aim His aim is to win the game.
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang
Figure/digit/measure
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crxdye for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.
sum/measure/quantity/price/value
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment
theory/outlook
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all
The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition
He was appointed member of the committee.
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information.
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
approve Many people don’t approve of the plan. disapprove
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of
arise The company’s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.
Rise raise rouse arouse arise
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.
ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating
Ashamed of hxdying acted so rashly, Dxdyid apologized to Amy for hxdying accused him.
acquaint I’m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes.
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted
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